by Prakash Dubey

Muslims claim that despite the end of the theocratic monarchy Nepal remains a Hindu state. They want guarantees and quotas for their minority. Members of other minorities agree. For them it is essential that Nepal become a secular state.

Kathmandu (AsiaNews) – Nepal’s Muslims want the government to set aside quotas for Muslims in parliament and the civil service. The demands were made by the National Forum of Nepalese Muslims at a conference that was held last Sunday and Monday in Kathmandu.

The meeting brought together about a thousand delegates in representation of the country’s 954,000 Muslims (4.2 per cent of the total). At the end, participants released a statement in which they demanded reserved seats in the Constituent Assembly that is called to draft a new constitution beginning on June 20. They also want Muslim quotas in the civil service, a permanent Hajj committee and Muslim religious holidays recognised as statutory holidays.

Hajji Munir Alam, a member of the Muslim Forum, said that whilst parliament has declared Nepal a secular state (after 238 years as a Hindu theocratic state), the “government has done nothing to give Muslims an adequate place in the country’s political system and public life.” He complained for instance that “the only national holidays are Hindu.”

Another delegate, Jameer Ansari, said that almost all Muslims live in the Madhesi-inhabited area. Since the Madhesi, who are of Indian origin, “have been guaranteed seats,” so should Muslims in order “to have a voice and represent their interests.”

Other minorities have expressed similar concerns. Bhante Jaydeo, a Buddhist monk, said that “religious minorities should be adequately represented in each department.”

But more than that, in a country where Hindus represent 83 per cent, religious minorities (Muslims, Buddhist and Christians) should join forces to demand their quotas. “Buddhists are more than 7 per cent of the population, Christians about 5 per cent, and all three groups [Muslims included] come to 17 per cent,” he said. “Their vote can be of great political importance.”

Nirmal Thulung, a Christian from the Good Hope Church, agrees. “The voice of religious minorities would be stronger if we could stand together,” he said.

If Muslims make demands on their own they can only split minority interests. “In any event,” he added, “the first goal is to favour the establishment of a secular state in the country. Only this can guarantee us the right to freely profess our faith.”

• nepal
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• constitution
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• muslims
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• hindus
• quotas
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• parliament