Pope opens Holy Door of St Mary Major: Mary, Mother of Christ and of the "forgiveness which renews life"
Rome (AsiaNews) – Pope Francis on Friday afternoon celebrated Mass and opened the Holy Door at the papal Basilica of St Mary Major, the first Marian temple in the history of the Church built after the Council of Ephesus that proclaimed Mary, “Mother of God” (431 AD).
In his homily, he said that Mary, "Mother of God," is also "Mother of forgiveness" who "knows no limits" and "renews life" filling it "with true happiness." For Francis, “The Mother of forgiveness teaches the Church” that forgiveness does not stop before “the law with its quibbles” or “the wisdom of this world with its distinctions”.
The chapel dedicated to the icon of Mary, Salus Populi Romani, is very dear to the pontiff. Since he was elected, he visited it at least 30 times, before and after each apostolic visit (pictured). With the opening of this Holy Door, he has consecrated the whole Jubilee of Mercy to Mary from whom we received the "God who forgives."
The pontiff arrived shortly before 5 pm (CET). In a very simple ritual, he opened the Holy Door of the Basilica. He went in, in a procession, until the central altar, where he continued the Mass of the Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God.
In his homily he also recited an ancient Latin hymn, Salve Mater Misericordiae!: “Hail Mother of mercy, Mother of God, Mother of forgiveness, Mother of hope, Mother of grace and Mother full of holy gladness.
“It is most fitting that on this day we invoke the Blessed Virgin Mary above all as Mother of mercy. The door we have opened is, in fact, a Door of Mercy. Those who cross its threshold are called to enter into the merciful love of the Father with complete trust and freedom from fear; they can leave this Basilica knowing that Mary is ever at their side. She is the Mother of Mercy because she bore in her womb the very Face of divine mercy, Jesus, Emmanuel, the Expectation of the nations, the “Prince of Peace” (Is 9:5). The Son of God, made incarnate for our salvation, has given us his Mother, who joins us on our pilgrimage through this life, so that we may never be left alone, especially at times of trouble and uncertainty.
“Mary is the Mother of God who forgives, who bestows forgiveness, and so we can rightly call her Mother of forgiveness. This word – “forgiveness” – so misunderstood in today’s world, points to the new and original fruit of Christian faith. A person unable to forgive has not yet known the fullness of love. Only one who truly loves is able to forgive and forget. At the foot of the Cross, Mary sees her Son offer himself totally, showing us what it means to love as God loves. At that moment she heard Jesus utter words which probably reflected what he had learned from her as a child: “Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing” (Lk 23:24). At that moment, Mary became for all of us the Mother of forgiveness. Following Jesus’ example and by his grace, she herself could forgive those who killed her innocent Son.
“For us, Mary is an icon of how the Church must offer forgiveness to those who seek it. The Mother of forgiveness teaches the Church that the forgiveness granted on Golgotha knows no limits. Neither the law with its quibbles, nor the wisdom of this world with its distinctions, can hold it back. The Church’s forgiveness must be every bit as broad as that offered by Jesus on the Cross and by Mary at his feet. There is no other way. It is for this purpose that the Holy Spirit made the Apostles the effective ministers of forgiveness, so what was obtained by the death of Jesus may reach all men and women in every age (cf. Jn 20:19-23).”
The Marian hymn goes on. “Mother of hope and Mother of grace, Mother of holy gladness,” said the pope. “Hope, grace and holy gladness are all sisters: they are the gift of Christ; indeed, they are so many names written on his body. The gift that Mary bestows in offering us Jesus is the forgiveness which renews life, enables us once more to do God’s will and fills us with true happiness. This grace frees the heart to look to the future with the joy born of hope. This is the teaching of the Psalm: “Create in me a clean heart, O God, and put a new and right spirit within me. [...] Restore to me the joy of your salvation” (51:10,12). The power of forgiveness is the true antidote to the sadness caused by resentment and vengeance. Forgiveness leads to joy and serenity because it frees the heart from thoughts of death, whereas resentment and vengeance trouble the mind and wound the heart, robbing it of rest and peace.
Finally, “Let us, then, pass through the Holy Door of Mercy knowing that at our side is the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Holy Mother of God, who intercedes for us. Let us allow her to lead us to the rediscovery of the beauty of an encounter with her Son Jesus. Let us open wide the doors of our heart to the joy of forgiveness, conscious that we have been given new confidence and hope, and thus make our daily lives a humble instrument of God’s love.
“And with the love and affection of children, let us cry out to Our Lady as did the faithful people of God in Ephesus during the historic Council: “Holy Mother of God!”
Francis then invited those present to repeat "all together and loud,” the title "Holy Mother of God!".
At the end of Mass, the pope went to the Pauline Chapel, where the icon of Mary, Salus Populi Romani, is on display, and offered a flower arrangement.
Afterwards, he went in front of the basilica to greet the crowd that had gathered outside. After inviting them to shout three times "Holy Mother of God!” Francis urged them to trust in God's forgiveness and wished everyone "Happy New Year".
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