Mandalay, anti-Rohingya protests: monks defy ban and return to the streets
Mandalay
(AsiaNews) - The Burmese monks protests against the Rohingya continue, regardless
of the order given by the authorities to end the protests for safety reasons. Yesterday,
for the third consecutive day hundreds of Buddhist monks joined ordinary
people, to express "solidarity" with President Thein Sein, who a few
days ago launched a controversial proposal to deport the Muslim minority
outside the borders of Myanmar ( cf.
AsiaNews 04/09/2012 Buddhist monks with President Thein Sein: Chase the
Rohingyas from Myanmar). The
demonstrations in Mandalay, the second largest
city of Myanmar,
could continue - sources tell AsiaNews - "for about ten days,"
although local government officials are beginning to show impatience with these
demonstrations which are likely to escape their control.
Myanmar
does not recognize the Rohingya as an ethnic group, but considers them illegal
migrants from neighboring Bangladesh.
For the UN, the 800 thousand
representatives of the Muslim minority are settled in Burma and
represent one of the most persecuted minorities in the world. According
to reports from Radio Free Asia
(RFA), for the monks joining the protest is a way to express their
"weight" as a "political force" in virtue of the fact that
they are not allowed to vote.
However,
tension is mounting in the streets of Mandalay
following the order given by the local authorities that prohibit more protests.
A
signal that - despite the path of reforms promoted by the central government - how
civil rights in Myanmar are still "limited" and how, in contrast, the
authorities and the police still fear losing control or granting too much freedom to the people.
At
least 5 thousand Burmese Buddhist monks joined the protest march - authorized
by officials and police - which was held September 2 through the streets of Mandalay (pictured), the second largest city of Myanmar. The
monks marched along with the population, to support Thein Sein's controversial
proposal to the UN Agency for Refugees (UNHCR), which calls for the
"deportation" of hundreds of thousands of Rohingya Muslims to reception
centers in foreign countries, because "they are not part of the nation of
Burma. "
It is the largest street demonstrations since the Saffron Revolution in September 2007, also led by Burmese monks - which began as a protest against the rising price of fuel - and were violently repressed by the military junta then in power.
Myanmar is composed of more than 135 ethnic
groups, and has always found coexistence difficult. In the past the military
junta used an iron fist against the most recalcitrant. Myanmar Muslims constitute
about 4% of a population of 60 million people. The UN says there are 750
thousand Rohingyas in the country, concentrated mainly in Rakhine State,
the theatre of recent violence
and human rights abuses between the Buddhist majority and Muslim minority. Another
million or more are scattered in other countries: Bangladesh,
Thailand, Malaysia.