Lhasa "has become a hell for Tibetans. Here's how they live "
Lhasa (AsiaNews) - In Tibet
"Tibetans are disappearing: they live in areas bounded by walls and barbed
wire, forced to listen to and sing communist anthems, watched over by Chinese military.
More than 7 thousand people have been beaten in the reeducation through labour camp,
and the monks are on hunger strike". This is the tale of a source who has just
left Lhasa:
anonymous for security reasons, he describes the real situation of the province
forcibly occupied by the communist Han.
His
testimony is important because the Chinese central government prevents reporters
and tourists from entering Tibet
and the capital, Lhasa.
The
self-immolation of the monks, anti-Beijing protests and sporadic violence has
brought the Tibetan question back to the forefront for the Communist
leadership, which reacts harshly against any action by the local population. Today
is Losar, the Tibetan New Year, but in Tibet "it is not celebrated. There
is too much pain." Below, the full text of the report:
I have just returned from Lhasa. Tibetans are
disappearing; everyone is terrified about the bloodshed which seems inevitable.
Lhasa consists
of approximately 1.2 million Han Chinese and approximately 200 thousand
Tibetans. The majority of these Tibetans live in an area which is now almost
entirely enclosed by military compounds with walls between 2 meters; some with barbed
wire. This isolation gives the impression of what the Warsaw Ghetto was like.
Inside the "enclosed" area groups
of armed soldiers, S.W.A.T. teams, and police patrol the streets 24 hours a
day. Military drill songs can be heard throughout the day. trucks and armoured
vehicles come through the area on a daily basis, armed with assault rifles or
machine guns aimed at the Tibetans.
All Tibetans must carry identification at all times. Tibetans residing in Lhasa are required to
register with the police. There are approximately 134 new Police station
checkpoints in Lhasa
for random searches of pedestrians and vehicles. In addition to the military
compounds in and around Lhasa,
permanent military posts with armed
soldiers have been established throughout the city.
The Kalachakra Ceremony in January 2012, held in Bodh Gaya,
India by His Holiness the
Dalai Lama, was attended by approximately 10 thousand Tibetans from Tibet. Among
these were reportedly 3 thousand government informants. The remaining 7 thousand
Tibetans, on returning to Tibet
via India, Nepal, Hong Kong,
etc. were all brought to re-education camps for a minimum of three months.
Elderly people begged to go home in the evenings due to the cold, but they were
not allowed.
In many instances when family members brought blankets for their elderly
family, they were told they were no longer there and the authorities didn't
know where they were. Among the 7 thousand Tibetans in re-education camps,
interrogation from the Chinese police was common practice. Tibetans are made to
disclose their jobs (from which they are fired), lose pensions or other such
benefits, disclose names of relatives and their contact information, including
addresses and professions. Random identification checks and house searches are
done; family members are brought in for "questioning".
Approximately 50 nuns going to a retreat on a bus, were detained and held for
questioning after an informant accused them of speaking against the government.
Their whereabouts is presently unknown. A
Tibetan artist who painted a Tibetan looking upwards towards a clock above
their head, titled "Waiting" was arrested for the symbolism used in
the painting. I was told that many people were taken away by the State Security
and don't come back. They just disappear.
Roadside checkpoints in the Tibetan Autonomous Region are used to keep Tibetans
that are not residents of Lhasa,
away from the city. In addition, if a monk or nun is in a vehicle the
police/soldiers will make them return to their monasteries on foot. All
Tibetans riding in such vehicles will have their full identification listed.
The Potala Palace
is a place of pilgrimage for Tibetans, especially during Losar (Tibetan New
Year) but the roadside checkpoints prevent this and limit the number of
Tibetans in Lhasa.
Approximately 300-400 monks previously resided at the Potala Palace;
today the number is around 36. Soldiers and other military personnel now live
in the rooms where the monks used to reside. Although it is listed as a World
Heritage site, the Chinese government now uses the Potala as a military post. A
large Military complex is situated within several blocks. The nunnery, located
across from grounds before the Potala
Palace, now has Military
bunkers.
Jokhang Monastery has such a large military presence in and around the area
that you have to be careful not to bump into soldiers and police as they crowd
the streets of the surrounding market when they go on patrol.
Drepung Monastery was home to 7 to 10 thousand monks now has only between 500
to700. Sera Monastery once had approximately 6 thousand monks now has 200-300
monks. Sera Monastery is surrounded by police stations and military compounds.
Soldiers and police constantly patrol the grounds of the monastery, including
where the monks debate.
Norbulingka Palace has between 6-10 monks from
almost 300 in
the past. The Dalai Lama's small personal menagerie has been sold to a Chinese
businessman and a separate admission is charged to see the animals, although
the entire Norbulingka park is listed as a World Heritage site. A hunger strike
of 100 monks is said to be underway.
22/07/2008