05/04/2010, 00.00
PHILIPPINES
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Catholic Church only hope for free and fair elections in the Philippines

Electoral commission wants to ensure that electronic vote-tallying machines do not malfunction. Parish councils will be able to conduct parallel tallies to ensure the integrity of the process. Some political groups threaten to interfere with polling stations. A Manila priest describes the Church’s commitment to the elections.
Manila (AsiaNews) – A few days before Filipinos go to the poll, the Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting (PPCRV), the accredited citizen's arm of the Commission on Elections (COMELEC), announced that it would conduct its own parallel tally of votes on Election Day, 10 May. The PPCRV will get a copy of the election returns to help them come up with an unofficial tally of votes a day after the election, the first one to be using electronic vote-tallying machines. COMELEC officials have said that some political groups and individuals are trying to discredit its work and are planning to target the non-electronic aspect of the polls.

A Manila priest told AsiaNews on condition of anonymity for security reasons that “COMELEC asked local parish councils to monitor polling stations. Each parish council head gets a special code to supervise polling station presidents. In our parish, we have about a hundred supervisors for 43,000 voters.” Nation-wide, there are about 45,000 supervisors.

“The voting system is too complex and people are afraid the vote might simply fail,” he said. “In every parish, we are testing the electronic machines and training voters on how to use them.”

One of the problems relates to the excess of information each machine has to tally and the high number of voters per station (about 800). Each voter will get a single ballot and will have to pick president and vice-president as well as members of Congress and members of regional, provincial and municipal councils. Once the names are selected, voters have to place the ballot inside a machine, which validates it and registers the information it contains.

According to the priest, tests showed that half of all vote-tallying machines failed to validate the ballot, forcing a repeat. This increases the likelihood of error or fraud.

Moreover, some political groups plan to take advantage of the situation by providing already-set ballots. “During the election campaign, committees tied to political parties have sought to attract voter support. In the poorest areas, instead of trying to explain how to use the voting machine, they have tried to deceive people by handing out t-shirts to men and fans to women with the symbol of the candidate to vote,” the priest said.

“At a local level, we priests together with our parishioners have tried to select and train those people who would engage in clean politics, attentive to the needs of the people,” he added.

“Members of Congress are aware of the influence of the Church and have tried to get the backing of the clergy and religious leaders,” he explained. “The Church however is not into electoral politics. It does however work with the institutions to ensure that we get the best out of people and that voters get free and fair elections.” 

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