04/02/2012, 00.00
MYANMAR
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Aung San Suu Kyi in Parliament: "triumph of the people", the beginning of a "new era"

The "Lady" wins in her constituency. The NLD candidates reportedly triumphed in 43 of the 44 seats where there were candidates. The official results will be published within a week. By-elections a first step towards the real challenge: the general election of 2015.

Yangon (AsiaNews / Agencies) - The elections are a "triumph of the people" that could start a "new era" in the history of Myanmar. With these words, the opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi welcomed the announcement that her party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), has won in the constituency in which she was nominated (Kawhmu constituency in Yangon) . Yesterday throughout Myanmar an election was held for 48 parliamentary seats, left vacant by the election of November 2010 (see AsiaNews 03/31/2012 Burma votes. A parliamentary seat for Aung San Suu Kyi). The Electoral Commission reports that the official results will be announced within a week, because the leaders of the NLD made several allegations of fraud, however, winning the Nobel Peace Prize is given for certain.

Toe Kyi, spokesman for the National League for Democracy, says that "we have won 43 seats out of 44" in the lower house and "expect the results from the Shan State, in the north [of Burma] for the afternoon."

Meanwhile, the Nobel Peace laureate held a brief public address to supporters, in front of the NLD headquarters in Yangon. While celebrating the victory at the polls, the "Lady" warns against triumphalism because these elections are just one step in the path of reforms initiated by Maynmar. Aung San Suu Kyi speaks of "people's victory" that she chose to be part of the "political process" in place in the country and ensures the highest commitment to promote further reforms.

Aung San Suu Kyi will continue to work with the President Thein Sein, who has managed to bring the former Burma from a strict military regime to a nation where one can see glimmers of real democracy, although "a lot" remains to be done. Supporters of the "Lady" - who has spent 15 of the last 22 years under house arrest, and spent a third of her life sacrificing herself for the cause of the Burmese - celebrated all night. "It is normal that the people are happy," said the Nobel Laureate, who calls for restraint: "Words, actions and behaviours can hurt and embitter the other parties" and the people "must absolutely avoid this." "We hope that this - she concludes - is the beginning of a new era."

The success - unofficial - of Aung San Suu Kyi and her party will not change the balance in Parliament, dominated by the ruling party and a 25% of seats reserved for the military. However, the victory of the NLD candidates is a clear political signal to the government and military, who can no longer operate in the country using an iron fist. And the next, the real challenge: the general election of 2015, which will see the real face to face between government supported by the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) - which currently holds about 80% of the seats - and the Democratic opposition.

The international community has welcomed the elections in Myanmar. The U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has renewed U.S. support to the "road of reforms" and the European Union has not ruled out the possibility of removing some sanctions if the vote is free from fraud.

 

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