07/01/2014, 00.00
SRI LANKA
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Sri Lanka, farmers against the government: No to the privatization of agriculture

by Melani Manel Perera
Thousands of farmers, social activists and religious leaders, Catholic and Buddhist, call for the abolition of a bill that will force workers to buy hybrid seeds from international companies. The deception of the authorities: the hybrid seed yield only one crop, they will have to be repurchased every year.

Colombo (AsiaNews) - Thousands of people in Sri Lanka, including farmers, social activists, scientists and religious leaders, Catholic and Buddhist, are calling for the abolition of a proposed bill that could lead to the privatization of agriculture. The Seed and Planting Material Act is a measure which - on paper - would regulate the purchase of seed. However, some activists tell AsiaNews, that in reality it will "only benefit the industries controlled by transnational corporations, while it will limit farmers rights and threaten biodiversity."

More than 1,500 people staged a protest march against the bill on June 25, in front of the Ministry of Agriculture in Colombo. At the end of the demonstration, three representatives met with the Minister, handing him over their petition.

Sarath Fernando, a member of the Movement for National Land and Agricoltural Reform (MONLAR), described that main problems of the bill to AsiaNews: "These companies have agents all over the world, to promote modified or hybrid seeds. The ultimate goal is to entrust the sale of seeds to these companies. Farmers will be able to buy only from them and the companies only promote a variety of hybrid or genetically modified seeds. "

The problem, he says, is that "These hybrid or genetically modified seeds often produce a good first harvest as a temptation to the farmer. But the F-1 hybrid seed for instance does not germinate and comes within the control of terminator technology. That means the seed will die and new seeds will have to be obtained from TNCs or private local companies for every harvest. In crude terms it is a privatization of agriculture which has been not only part but the very heart of our culture and civilization for about 3,000 years"

In Sri Lanka, Sarath Fernando said, "they are trying to advocate the purchase of so-called 'golden rice', to get rid of native species present in our land."

 

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